The global energy transition is entering a new phase. It is increasingly shaped by data, artificial intelligence, and shifting consumer expectations. At the Foresighting Forum 2026: Flick the Switch, leaders from across industry, academia, and policy came together to explore what this future might look like and how to ensure it remains equitable and consumer-focused.
Luis Gonzalez, AIAPI Board Director, delivered a thought-provoking keynote on the growing convergence between AI and energy systems. His central message was clear: the rise of AI is not just a technological shift but is fundamentally transforming how energy is produced, distributed, and consumed.
AI as a Driver of Energy Transformation
Luis highlighted how the rapid expansion of data and AI capabilities is driving a surge in energy demand, particularly from data centres. This shift is forcing a rethink of traditional energy models, where electricity is no longer just powering industries and homes, but also the production of “intelligence.”
He argued that this convergence presents a unique opportunity. By aligning energy infrastructure with data-driven systems, the industry can unlock new efficiencies, optimise consumption, and create smarter, more responsive grids. In this vision, AI becomes a critical enabler of a more dynamic and decentralised energy ecosystem.
Balancing Opportunity with Risk
However, Luis also cautioned that this transformation comes with significant risks. The increasing concentration of data and computing power could lead to imbalances in market control, potentially sidelining consumer interests. At the same time, the energy demands of large-scale AI systems raise questions about sustainability and infrastructure readiness.
To address these challenges, he emphasised the need for strong governance frameworks and adaptive regulation. Policymakers and industry leaders must work together to ensure that innovation does not outpace accountability, and that consumer protection remains a priority.
A Consumer-Centred Energy Future
A recurring theme throughout Gonzalez’s keynote was the importance of keeping consumers at the centre of the energy transition. As systems become more complex and technologically advanced, ensuring accessibility, affordability, and transparency will be critical.
Luis pointed to the potential of decentralised, data-enabled systems to empower consumers, giving them greater control over their energy usage and costs. However, achieving this will require intentional design choices and policy support to avoid reinforcing existing inequalities.
A Global Conversation
The forum also featured a strong lineup of international experts. Professor Robert Gross of the UK Energy Research Centre explored how to sustain momentum in the energy transition amid economic pressures, while Professor Harriet Thomson from the University of Glasgow highlighted the social dimensions of energy inequality and the need for inclusive solutions.
These perspectives underscored that the energy transition is a societal challenge
Looking Ahead
The discussions at Foresighting Forum 2026 made one thing clear: the future of energy will be shaped as much by data and AI as by traditional infrastructure. As this transformation accelerates, collaboration across sectors and a steadfast focus on consumer outcomes will be essential.
